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Research Library Newsletter
December 2004

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Did you know...

The Research Library welcomes suggestions from LANL staff on books for the collection, especially in new and emerging research fields. Send your suggestions to library@lanl.gov.

 

Engineering Index® now in SearchPlus, back to 1884

Engineering Index® is now in SearchPlus, the Research Library's cross-database search interface. Engineering Index is the most comprehensive database for engineering, including chemical and process engineering, computers and data processing, applied physics, electronics and communications, civil, mechanical and materials engineering. Percentage of major subject areas:

Having Engineering Index in SearchPlus means that LANL researchers can take advantage of the extra features of the SearchPlus interface. You can search Engineering Index by itself (from the Advanced Search screen), or simultaneously search across more than 54 million records, from six databases. You can take advantage of tools for setting personal preferences, downloading search results, and keeping up-to-date with alerts on new literature on a topic, by a particular author or in a particular journal.

Also, Engineering Index now goes back all the way to 1884. 80 years of historical entries were re-keyed, providing access to hard to find historical information never before available electronically. This literature includes articles such as:

The new east river bridge
Source: Iron Age, Sept 24, 1896
Abstract: An illustrated account of the new bridge to be built from near the foot of Broadway, Brooklyn, to a point near the foot of Grand St., New York.

Some aeronautical experiments
Wright, Wilbur.
Source: Journal of the Western Society of Engineering, Dec. 1, 1901
Abstract: An interesting illustrated address reviewing the difficulties met and the work of various aeronauts, and giving an account of the experiments made by the writer.

Chemical affinity and atomic valence
Clamician, G.; Padoa, M. Source: Scientific American Supplement, Sept 6 1919; v.88, no.2279, p. 154-155
Abstract: Relation between chemical and thermal energy and modern views of constitution of atom. Translated from Jour. de Chim. Physique (Geneva).

Kathy Varjabedian (kv@lanl.gov)

More older ejournals!  Academic Press and Harcourt Health Sciences

The Research Library has just added to its collection even more of the stuff you love - older electronic journals!  LANL staff can now access over 3 million articles from back issues of titles from Academic Press and Harcourt Health Sciences such as:

Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables  - back to 1973
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - back to 1959
Journal of Colloid Science - back to 1946
Journal of Combinatorial Theory - back to 1971
Journal of Computational Physics - back to 1967
Journal of Magnetic Resonance - back to 1969
Journal of Molecular Biology - back to 1966
Journal of Nuclear Materials - back to 1959
Organizational Behavior and Human Performance - back to 1966


These articles are linked to fulltext through SearchPlus and are available for browsing in ScienceServer at LANL.

Carol Hoover (hoover@lanl.gov)

More Nature backfiles at your desktop!

More Nature is now available in fulltext right at your desktop. You can now access Nature articles from 1980 to 1986, in addition to all years from 1986 to the present.

A sample of papers published in Nature includes:

1980 First human oncogene identified - Weinberg
1981 Superstring theory – Green & Schwarz
1982 Prion hypothesis proposed – Prusiner
1983 AIDS virus identified – Barré-Sinoussi et al.
1985 Genetic fingerprinting invented – Jeffreys
1985 Ozone hole discovered – Farman et al.
1986 First high temperature superconductor – Bednorz & Müller

Nature articles are linked to fulltext through SearchPlus and are available for browsing at the Nature website.

Carol Hoover (hoover@lanl.gov)

ANSI Z136.1, Safe Use of Lasers, now searchable

ANSI Standard Z136.1, Safe Use of Lasers, is now available as a searchable PDF file at http://rlcd.lanl.gov/ansi/z136.1/.

ANSI Z136.1 is the basis for LIR 402-400-01.3, provides laser safety information and is designed to assist laser users in developing laser safety programs. ANSI Z136.1 provides information on laser classifications, hazard analysis and control measures needed for the development of a comprehensive laser program.

Send comments to Carol Hoover, hoover@lanl.gov

ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code

The 2004 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC), including PDFs and cross-reference information, has been released and has an effective date of 3/31/05. The BPVC establishes rules of safety governing the design, fabrication, and inspection of boilers and pressure vessels, and nuclear power plant components during construction.

There are two NEW sections to the BPVC with the 2004 release: Section II: Part D, metric version and Section XII.

Section II is a service book to other Code Sections, providing tables of design stress values, tensile and yield strength values, and tables and charts of material properties. Part D facilitates ready identification of specific materials to specific Sections of the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. Part D contains appendices which contain criteria for establishing allowable stress, the bases for establishing external pressure charts, and information required for approval of new materials.

Section XII covers requirements for construction and continued service of pressure vessels for the transportation of dangerous goods via highway, rail, air or water at pressures from full vacuum to 3,000 psig and volumes greater than 120 gallons. "Construction" is an all-inclusive term comprising materials, design, fabrication, examination, inspection, testing, certification, and over-pressure protection. "Continued service" is an all-inclusive term referring to inspection, testing, repair, alteration, and recertification of a transport tank that has been in service. This section also contains modal appendices containing requirements for vessels used in specific transport modes and service applications. Rules pertaining to the use of the T Code symbol stamp are also included.

The ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code is now incorporated into IHS Specs and Standards and can be searched using the IHS search function. For a Table of Contents view, use the pull-down menu under "Quick Searches," and select "Table of Contents" to choose the desired BPVC version.

Tips (http://www.ihserc.com/help/txta/tap_migration_tips.pdf) for using the IHS Personal Documents and Referenced Documents features are available.

Jeane Strub (jstrub@lanl.gov)

American Institute of Physics announces new Open Access initiative

The American Institute of Physics has announced that it will offer on a trial basis an open-access publishing option to authors contributing to three AIP journals: Journal of Mathematical Physics, Review of Scientific Instruments, and Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science. The initiative has been named "AIP Author Select."

Beginning on January 1, 2005, JMP, RSI, and Chaos will permit authors (or their funding agencies) to pay a $2000 fee prior to publication, for articles that will be freely available to anyone on the Web. AIP says the main goals of this experiment are to determine if the idea of Open Access has any traction in the physical science community and to determine whether prepublication article payments produce enough revenue to allow AIP to hold down, reduce, or perhaps even eliminate library subscription prices. While the AIP Author Select experiment will have no effect on subscription rates for 2005, AIP plans to reduce future online subscription prices proportionately to the percent of open-access articles published. If a quarter of the articles published in a given year are open access, then a future year's online subscription will cost 25% less than what it would cost otherwise.

AIP is already considered a "green" publisher, in that it allows authors to post e-prints to their personal or institutional websites. AIP may expand the Open Access option to other journals, depending upon reception from its authors.

The Open Access movement has grown out of the diminished ability of libraries to acquire published content due to a number of factors, not the least of which is that subscription prices have consistently outpaced inflation over the past twenty years. You can read more about Open Access at the Research Library's OA web page: http://library.lanl.gov/openaccess/.

Send comments to Carol Hoover, hoover@lanl.gov.


New electronic journals from the Research Library

The following new electronic journals have been added to the library collection and are available from your desktop:

Biology and Medicine
Acta Crystallographica Section F: Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications
http://journals.iucr.org/f/contents/backissues.html

Chemistry
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
http://pubs.acs.org/journals/jctcce/index.html
Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion
http://www.ingentaselect.com/rpsv/cw/asm/15477037/contp1.htm

Engineering
Journal of Optical and Fiber Communications Reports
http://sciserver.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=16198638
Microfluidics and Nanofluidics
http://sciserver.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=16134982

Environment and Earth Sciences
AAPG Bulletin
http://bulletinnet.petris.com/contents.html

General
Journal of Financial Stability
http://sciserver.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=15723089
Journal of the Royal Society Interface
http://www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk/openurl.asp?genre=journal&eissn=1742-5662
Nature backfiles (1980-1986)
http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/

Physics
Small
http://sciserver.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&journal=16136810

Carol Hoover (hoover@lanl.gov)

Search engines: Google Scholar: coverage, features and caveats

Possibly the hottest news in the world of research and scholarship right now is the new service called “Google Scholar” (http://scholar.google.com/).

Librarians and publishers have been discussing and reviewing the site and while mystery makes most things more intriguing, it does not give me confidence in a database. After reading every review, blog, and e-mail I could find about the product here are some of the facts as they are currently known about Google Scholar. First off, they do not provide us with their definition of what is “scholarly”; so you need to be knowledgeable about sources and versions, since the Web can provide many versions of a single paper, often depending upon where the paper is posted. We do know that there are citations provided by IEEE, ACM, PubMed, PubMed Central and book titles are provided by OCLC. We have not been told what precisely is available, nor the date ranges covered. We have been told that the database includes peer-reviewed papers, theses, books, preprints, abstracts, and technical reports. These are obtained from websites of academic publishers, open repositories, professional societies, and universities. We do not know the size of the database. Results are minimal for the arts, humanities or social sciences, the emphasis is on science and technology.

More successful searches need to be narrow and focused, and for author searching—try everything. Results include items written in English, German, French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. Search results are ordered by relevancy, most useful references at the top of the page. Google is able to analyze and extract citations of information that is not online, but only appears in books or offline publications.

There is a citation count of sorts. Google analyzes citations within the database, counts them, and links to those citations. The “Cited By” leads directly to articles citing the article record displayed.

Be sure to review the FAQs at http://scholar.google.com/scholar/about.html. A recent Research Library visitor commented that he was using the database but deploying another window open to the Library Web page so that he could determine whether he had access to content via LANL’s Research Library.

There does seem to be a large amount of dated material, especially in certain subject areas, so our recommendation is to do some searching in areas that you know well so that you can determine the accuracy and timeliness of the information.

Donna Berg (donna.berg@lanl.gov)

Holiday closure

The Research Library will provide uninterrupted access to the electronic resources available at the desktop during the upcoming holidays. This includes database interfaces such as FlashPoint, SearchPlus and the library catalog, and to electronic journals and other full-text content through the library website or the LinkSeeker icon in database records. All resources are accessible off-site with a LANL CryptoCard and a VPN client installed on your workstation (see remote access instructions).

The physical facility will also be accessible to LANL badgeholders during the holiday closure. Computer terminals and photocopiers will be left on for use by badged Laboratory staff. The unclassified elevator in the Study Center, SM-207, will not be operating.  Research assistance, document delivery, interlibrary loan, & report retrieval will not be available during the closure.

If you're planning to come in during the holidays, check ahead of time that your badge works in the Study Center badge reader. If you haven't used this badge reader in the last month or two call 667-7840 (CCN-4) to verify that you're in the system. Library customers have reported problems so it never hurts to check.

Also, note that access is restricted to personnel on the Special Access List. See the Dec. 13 Newsbulletin for details.

Happy Holidays from the Research Library


Comments?
If you have comments or suggestions for other topics you would like to see covered in this newsletter, pease send your ideas to the Newsletter Editor.

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Newsletter Editorial Team: Donna Berg, Helen Boorman, Lou Pray, and Kathy Varjabedian.




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